Rebuilding peace and security in the OSCE area

This article is part of the Special Issue on “The OSCE at 50: Reflections on security, cooperation and human rights”, published on a rolling basis between July and November 2025. The Special Issue was curated and edited Walter Kemp and Christian Strohal, Security and Human Rights Monitor Editorial Board members and guest editors-in chief.

Abstract

The evolving landscape of conflict demands renewed approaches to peace and security, particularly within the OSCE region. The authors argue that the growing number, duration, and complexity of conflicts—exacerbated by technology, geopolitical rivalries, and declining international mediation—require stronger preventive diplomacy, inclusive dialogue, and people-centered solutions. The article underscores the relevance of the UN Charter, the Helsinki Final Act, and the OSCE’s unique tools for monitoring, mediation, and peacebuilding. Emphasizing leadership, regional cooperation, and “long-view” strategies, the authors call for revitalized diplomacy, effective conflict prevention, and the restoration of trust as foundations for a renewed European security framework.

DOI: 10.58866/EIKC2019